diseases and disorders

companies:  Amplify Hope (help with rare diseases) Drugs/Medicines: WHO Model List of Essential Medicines      BLINK (lists medicines for a discount price). DrugBank  MERK Manual     Merk Veterinary Manual. PIMS Plus (searchable drug database, particularly potentially inappropriate…

Evolution

Introduction: Formation of Life: About 12.5 billion years ago (BYA), an enormous explosion probably signaled the beginning of the universe. This explosion started a process of star building and planetary…

antibodies in nature

Antibodies are proteins that are present on the B-cell membrane and are secreted by plasma cells. Serum antibodies are also sometimes referred to as "immunoglobulins." Antibody functions as the effector…

Antibodies

Antibodies are among the most important classes of proteins involved in the adaptive immune system. Together with T-cell receptors, they provide a robust system of defense agaisnt infeciton caused by…

RPLC

General Principles: RPLC separates on the basis of hydrophobicity. As with other HPLC techniques there is a polymeric stationary phase, of for example polystyrene/divinylbenzene. The mobile phase is usually a combination…