Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD)

Introduction/Definitions: Autograph: transplanted tissue from one site on a donor and the recipient. Typical examples are skin replacement in burn repair and the use of a vein to fashion a…

Extra Light Chains

A species identified as a mAb monomer with an additional light chain covalently associated through a disulfide bond formed between a L chain cystein and an engineered cystein in either…

Liver transplantation

Partial Liver Transplantation Massive hepatic resection is the only option for some patients with primary or secondary liver tumors. With regard to small-for-size (SFS) liver transplantation, the use of partial…

Transplantation

United Network for Organ Sharing Companies: eGeneis (developing porcine organs for transplant) See also Kidney Diseases  See also MHC In 1901, Landseiner discovered ABO blood group antigens. In 1954, Murray…

Light scattering

Companies:  ALV.  Brookhaven Instruments   Malvern. Wyatt   Light scattering is one of the few absolute methods available for the determination of molecular mass and structure and is applicable over a broader…

Mas spectrometry

Mass spectrometry (MS) has gained importance in the anlytics of biopharmaceuticals, taking different complementary approaches ranging from peptide-based sequencing to direct analysis fo intact proteins and protein assmeblies. (Rosati, Nature…

Chimeric antigen receptors (CARS)

Websites:  ClinicalTrials.gov  (lists many active CART trials). See also Enzymes and CRISP Introduction to CARs/CARTs and TCRs Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are engineered receptor proteins, while chimeric antigen receptor T…

Tumor immunology

Tumour Immunology Strategies cancer vaccines refers to therapeutic immunization in patients with cancer, with the main aim of breaking tolerance toward self-tumor-associated antigens. One strategy is to pulse antigen presenting cells…

Chemotherapy

MedlinePlus Most, if not all, chemotherapeutic agents kill cancer cells through the induction fo apoptosis. Specific Chemotherapeutic agents Colchicine: has been investigated as an anti-cancer agent and has proven to be…

Treatment for cervical cancer

Treatment of invasive cervical cancer is affected by the stage of the disease, which is based on clincal evaluation. Chemotherapy:  Single-agent chemotherpay can be divided into those who received plantinum-based therapy…